Health Requirements for NZ Visas

Have you ever dreamed of calling New Zealand home? Wonderful! As you prepare for your visa, it is key to be aware of the health standards. New Zealand welcomes healthy newcomers who will thrive and contribute without placing excessive demands on their healthcare system. This information will guide you through the health requirements for your visa journey. Let’s make the process a smooth step towards your Kiwi adventure!

Health Requirements For Nz Visas

NZ ASH Principles (Acceptable Standard of Health)

The fundamental principle guiding New Zealand’s health requirements for visa applicants is the "Acceptable Standard of Health" (ASH). In order to meet this standard, New Zealand assesses visa applicants as follows:

Key Criteria for Meeting ASH

CRITERIA ONE

Public Health Safety: This criterion focuses on ensuring your health status presents no significant risk to the health of the general population in New Zealand. The aim is to prevent the spread of contagious diseases and maintain a healthy community environment for everyone.

CRITERIA TWO

Healthcare Resource Management: This assesses whether your potential healthcare needs are unlikely to create a substantial burden on New Zealand's public health system or specialised education services like the ORS. This helps ensure these resources remain sustainable for all who need them.

CRITERIA THREE

Fitness for Purpose: Specifically relevant for work or residence visas based on employment, this looks at whether your health allows you to effectively carry out your intended activities in New Zealand. It ensures you are fit for the purpose of your visa.

Irrelevant Factors

Your personal wealth, ability to afford private healthcare, private health insurance, or external support systems are not considered.

Health Assessment Tools

To check if you meet the health standards, Immigration New Zealand (INZ) uses key medical assessments. These usually include chest X-rays and medical exams by approved doctors. Official health forms, such as the General Medical Certificate, record the results, providing essential health information for your visa.

Note: To get detailed information on chest X-rays and health examinations, please refer to the webpage Who Needs an X-Ray or Health Exam for NZ Visas on the NZ ETA website. This resource provides comprehensive details on who is required to undergo these medical assessments based on their visa type and intended duration of stay in New Zealand.

Importance of Full Disclosure

Aspect of Health Disclosure

Importance Level

Potential Consequences

  • Application Forms

Critical

Visa refusal, potential for future application issues

  • Medical Examination

Critical

Visa refusal, potential for future application issues

  • Accuracy of Information

Absolutely

Visa refusal, visa cancellation (even after arrival)

  • Completeness of Information

Absolutely

Visa refusal, visa cancellation (even after arrival)

  • General Medical Certificate

High

Underlines the expectation of thorough and truthful reporting

Meeting Health Requirements for Temporary Visas

Immigration New Zealand (INZ) may decline your temporary visa application if your health is likely to require significant healthcare during your stay, including:

  1. Hospitalisation
  2. Residential care
  3. High-cost pharmaceuticals
  4. High-cost disability services

Your application may also be declined if you have a severe developmental or cognitive condition needing significant support. These conditions include, but aren't limited to:

  1. Physical disability
  2. Intellectual disability
  3. Autistic spectrum disorders
  4. Brain injury

Which Temporary Visas Does This Apply To?

This health requirement applies to the following categories of temporary visas:

  • Child of a Worker Visitor Visa

    The Child of a Worker Visitor Visa allows children (who depend on someone holding a New Zealand work visa) to come and visit their parents in New Zealand.

  • Child of Military Visitor Visa

    A Child of Military Visitor Visa is for children whose parent is in New Zealand for military duties or work.

  • Child of a Student Visitor Visa

    A Child of a Student Visitor Visa enables children whose parents are studying in New Zealand to visit them.

  • Dependent Child Student Visa

    The Dependent Child Student Visa is for children who are coming to New Zealand primarily to study at a primary or secondary school.

Note: If you are under 20 and applying for a student or guest visa as a dependent of someone with a work, student, or military visa, you are subject to the extra health condition.

Health Requirements for Residence Visas

If you or someone in your application has any of the following, INZ may deny your residence visa:

  1. Hepatitis B: Surface antigen positive and meeting criteria for antiviral treatment in NZ.
  2. Hepatitis C: RNA positive and meeting criteria for antiviral treatment in NZ.
  3. Malignancies: Cancer of organs, skin (like melanoma), and blood tissue, including past history or current treatment.
  4. Exceptions:Treated minor skin cancers; cancers with a low (below 10%) probability of recurrence after treatment.
  5. Organ Transplants: Requiring organ transplants (except corneal grafts) or needing immunosuppression after a transplant (except corneal grafts).
  6. Severe Renal or Hepatic Disorders: Chronic or progressive conditions.
  7. Musculoskeletal Disorders:Like osteoarthritis with a high chance of surgery within 5 years.
  8. Severe Neurological Disorders:
    • Dementia (including Alzheimer's)
    • Poorly controlled epilepsy or complex seizure disorder
    • Cerebrovascular disease
    • Cerebral palsy
    • Paraplegia, quadriplegia
    • Poliomyelitis
    • Parkinson’s disease
    • Motor neurone disease, Huntington’s disease, muscular dystrophy
    • Prion disease
    • Relapsing or progressive multiple sclerosis
  9. Cardiac Diseases
    • Severe ischaemic heart disease
    • Cardiomyopathy
    • Valve disease likely needing surgery or other procedures within 5 years
    • Aortic aneurysm likely needing surgery or other procedures within 5 years
  10. Chronic Respiratory Diseases
    • Severe or progressive restrictive (including interstitial) lung disease
    • Severe or progressive obstructive lung disease
    • Cystic fibrosis
  11. Significant Hereditary Disorders
    • Hereditary anaemias and coagulation disorders
    • Primary immunodeficiencies
    • Gaucher’s disease
  12. Severe Autoimmune Disease: Requiring immune suppressant medications in NZ (other than prednisone, methotrexate, azathioprine, or salazopyrin).
  13. Severe Hearing Loss: 71–90 decibels or profound bilateral sensorineural loss (after best correction in your home country) requiring significant support, including cochlear implants.
  14. Severe Vision Impairment: Visual acuity of 6/36 or beyond (after best correction in your home country) or restricted field of vision (15-20 degrees) requiring significant support.
  15. Severe Developmental or Cognitive Impairments: Requiring significant support, including:
    • Physical disability
    • Intellectual disability
    • Autistic spectrum disorders
    • Brain injury
  16. Major psychiatric illness or addiction includes conditions requiring hospitalisation or significant support.
  17. Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB or XDR-TB): Unless cleared by a New Zealand specialist following NZ treatment guidelines.
  18. Potential High Healthcare Costs: Your visa application may also be declined if a medical assessor believes your healthcare costs are likely to exceed:
    • NZ$81,000 (for applications on or after 4 September 2022)
    • NZ$41,000 (for applications before 4 September 2022)

Preparedness and Health: Key to Visa Success

Therefore, while health standards protect New Zealand's public health, they also require applicants to prioritise their well-being during the immigration process. This interplay of individual health and national policy balances collective safety with personal aspirations. Ultimately, a successful visa, secured through preparation and understanding, signifies not just entry but a commitment to New Zealand's healthy future.

Further Clarification: Health Aspects of NZ Visa Applications

  • What happens if a medical condition develops after I've already been granted a New Zealand visa?

    Generally, it doesn't automatically lead to cancellation. However, INZ might review severe cases impacting public health or resources. Maintain treatment and inform authorities if asked.

  • Do children applying for visas have different health requirements than adults?

    ASH principles apply to children too. However, required assessments can vary by age and visa type (e.g., younger children may not need a chest X-ray).

  • If I'm applying for a partnership-based visa, are my partner's health conditions considered in my application?

    Yes, your partner's health is assessed under ASH. Significant health issues of your partner can affect your joint visa application.

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